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The Conservation Legacy of Anamalais: From Plantations to a Tiger Reserve – Anamalai Tiger Reserve

By the mid-1800s, the picturesque Valparai plateau in the Anamalais had undergone a transformation. What was once dense natural forests had been cleared for extensive tea and coffee plantations. This deforestation led to significant changes in the landscape, with two-thirds of the plantations being owned by Europeans, and the rest by Indians from coastal towns….

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